Which script was deciphered by Michael Ventris, unlocking insights into ancient Greek history?

Which script was deciphered by Michael Ventris, unlocking insights into ancient Greek history?

• A. Linear B
• B. Cuneiform
• C. Hieroglyphics
• D. Demotic

Answer: (A)

Understanding how a script encodes a language is what this question is about. Michael Ventris cracked Linear B, the Bronze Age script used by the Mycenaeans to record administration on clay tablets. By analyzing the signs and comparing them with Greek vocabulary and grammar, and using the archaeological context, he showed that Linear B represents an early form of Greek. This breakthrough unlocked detailed insights into Mycenaean governance, economy, and daily life, showing Greek language and culture well before classical Greece. Other ancient scripts like cuneiform and hieroglyphics belong to different languages and histories, but Linear B’s decipherment specifically ties those tablets to Greek history.

Understanding how a script encodes a language is what this question is about. Michael Ventris cracked Linear B, the Bronze Age script used by the Mycenaeans to record administration on clay tablets. By analyzing the signs and comparing them with Greek vocabulary and grammar, and using the archaeological context, he showed that Linear B represents an early form of Greek. This breakthrough unlocked detailed insights into Mycenaean governance, economy, and daily life, showing Greek language and culture well before classical Greece. Other ancient scripts like cuneiform and hieroglyphics belong to different languages and histories, but Linear B’s decipherment specifically ties those tablets to Greek history.